Graph paper, quad-ruled paper, graphing paper or millimeter paper is writing paper that is printed with fine lines making up a regular grid. The lines are often used as guides for plotting mathematical functions or experimental data and drawing diagrams. It is commonly found in mathematics and engineering education settings and in laboratory notebooks.
2008-04-22

The Basics of Interior Design  

The luxurious lifestyle, it is not necessary, a manor house. You need not wait until you can afford a big house on the beach to live in a beautiful home. Remember the luxury lifestyle quality is about the things and people. Small houses can be comfortable luxurious for a small amount of money through clever interior design. Remember, the self is not enough money, if they do not have to. Living a luxury lifestyle is not about money away to look cool, it is easy to increase the living standards. If you can do that is affordable, so much the better.

In this article I will teach you the basics of interior design, which I was when I studied renovate houses. The key to a successful rehabilitation is cosmetic improvements, not structural improvements to a house. Construction of new facilities, a further level of a structure or move walls around is very expensive and can be especially movable walls weaken the structure. You want to improve houses WOW factor to an impression. Here are some tips ...

Painting - A new painting will do more to improve the appearance of your home than anything else. It is a relatively simple task, so you can give yourself a fortune by doing it yourself. Give the painted surfaces to a good clean up with soap and sugar scratch a loose stuff. God any cracks or depression to the surface smooth, then paint. No matter whether you have a primer or not depends on what you paint. Get advice from an interior design shop. The underlying principle for all renovation work, including painting is KISS, Keep It Simple Stupid. Keep your color schemes simple, use neutral colors, they reflect light better, and rooms look graer they look cleaner. Be consistent throughout the house.

Kitchens - Do not go crazy, you can eat this cash amount, if you are not careful. If your kitchen is disintegrated, you have no choice but to get a new one. If you avoid it, but do not get a new one just cosmetic touch that you have. New benchtops, tile splashbacks, door handles, cabinet handles, tap handles, painting and floor makes a huge difference, and not the cost earth.

Bathrooms - Another money pit. Light and bright is the secret. Just like the kitchen, when it falls apart, you have no other choice than for the big money and the things replaced. If you use it, however, you change your benchtops, door handles, cabinet handles, tap handles and floor tiles (wall tiles can be a huge job expensive, not change, if possible) Get a new coating, a new toilet seat, toilet roll holder holder and towel racks. This is not the space and cost much.

Flooring - makes a huge difference. New carpet, tile, or linoleum is made from a room. Also, if you have a word of good enough quality wood, carpet-ripping and polishing the floorboards. It looks fantastic and is inexpensive.

Doors - change the door knobs throughout the home for a classy style, and make sure that you are consistent throughout.

Window treatments - These convert a room. Make sure that they are in line with the rest of the room.

Landscaping - Can you cost a fortune. Everything you really need them (unless your yard is a depreciation) is to rip all plants except for the graeren established. Install some edges, lay back some turf, where necessary (if one blind spots where grass does not grow, you can pave that area is expensive or extension of the garden in this area and shade plants resistant plants), the replanting of the garden with colorful plants, and add mulch to your garden beds. Plant high plants on the back side of the perimeter gardens or the middle of the central gardens and have smaller installations. Try a few different shades of green in the leaves of various plants. Try to plant a variety of flowers, so that you have something blooming in most times of the year. Flowers can your garden a pleasant smell, as well and attract birds. River pebbles or conrete treads are also an inexpensive alternative to paths.

Painting the outside - makes a huge difference to the WOW factor. Probably best to get a professional to do it if they themselves scaffolding, let them risk their necks.

Decking and verandas - Cheaper than adding rooms to your house, but adds surface information about your living space. If you have the snow line can not be challenged, but also for warmer climates outdoor living spaces are wonderful for entertaining. Tile on concrete porches.

Fences - If you have an existing fence, give it a new paint. If you do not have a front fence, in a white picket fence. Add an attractive letterbox.

Get a new door - This really add or detract from the appearance of your home.

The The bottom line is that you do not need to change where you live necessarily how it looks. Spend your money on luxurious household goods not on expensive structural changes. Read now, to learn how your layout at home, and how to decorate to your standard of living and your lifestyle.

1 luxury. The foundations of the Interior Design

There are 3 basic guidelines for the successful interior design.

A successful functional.

A room is a reflection of a successful room mood.

A successful room exhibits a sense of harmony.

Function - Ask yourself, what are the functions of the this room? A room needs to function. No matter how beautiful you decorate a room, if your system can not meet all the functions you need for space, then the space failed. If a dining room is not convenient to eat, then fails. If a bedroom is not easy to sleep, then fails. Is it in your living room have adequate lighting for reading, if that is one of the functions of the space? Are there tables near the seating to make your drink? You get the idea.

Mood - What is the mood you want this room to say? Are you look for a sleek, modern and sophisticated look, or a rustic, casual, warm atmosphere etc? Every aspect of the room, you have to have the same mood. Mood refers to the general appearance or feeling you want the room to express. The color schemes, furniture, window treatments, soil treatments and lighting styles, etc., all in accordance with this appearance and feeling.

Harmony - All items in a separate room must work in harmony with each other. All elements should feel appropriate and nothing should be out of place. Each element should be harmonious mood, scope, quality and color. We have already discussed mood. The measure must also harmoniously, it means that all the elements should be included in the same scale as everyone else, and in the same scale of the room. No big chairs in small rooms or small chairs in large spaces. No large chairs with small chairs, etc. The quality must also harmonious. If you have expensive high-quality furniture will not use them with cheap looking curtains, etc. And finally, the color schemes must be harmonious. The color schemes and furniture need not be in conflict with the color schemes in your carpet etc.

In every room design for yourself, you must do these 3 guidelines.

Now let's about 4 steps for the design of a room a room.

Sketching .

Drawing a word Plan.

Furniture layout.

Lighting plan.

Sketching the room - At this point you have to only a rough sketch of your room and write more accurate measurement of the length of the room, the width of the space and ceiling height. Amount of strips (the plates along the floor and between the walls and the ceiling and the boards around doors and windows, etc.), and the dimensions of the doors and windows must be measured and recorded. Shows how far windows and doors are made of the corners of the room and the ceiling and floor. Are there any features in the room (air conditioning, fireplaces, etc.)? Measure it and write it down. Note where the sockets and switches. Remember, when all the lamps are.

Conduct a room condition checklist. Write down everything, and what condition it is in. Everything except my furniture. Is there anything needs repair? Write down what the window. Are they aluminum windows, wooden window wing etc? Now images of every corner of the room for reference.

Drawing a site plan - buy some graph paper from a stationery business. Re have rough sketch to scale on the graph paper. A good yardstick for use in most rooms is 1 /4 inch = 1 foot. You need a detailed floor plan, you can plan furniture later. Show on your floor plan, where the doors and windows are also scaling. Have your measurements show not on the site plan is too much disorder, all of your measurements on your rough sketch. Enter on your floor plan, the way is north. This is important, because it tells you where the sun will rise in proportion to your room window. How will the sun light your room? If the setting sun must be blocked by heavy curtains? Become the morning sun to your advantage to warm room after a cool night?

Furniture layout - There are 4 questions you need to ask themselves, where the decision to balance furniture.

What are the lines of the room?

Where are the traffic patterns in the room?

What is the focus in the room? I can

How the axis of the space?

The equilibrium lines are easy to identify. Draw 2 weak lines in your floor plan allocation of rooms in half length wise and width wise. This gap is your room in 4 quadrants. This is important because you need to have the same "weight" of furniture in each quadrant, the area balanced.

Traffic patterns are also simple. Allow 36 cm clear before every door, so that space for the swing of the door. Also keep 12-inch clear from the windows for access. Traffic patterns will tell you where not to furniture, mark it on your soil plan.

Now what is the focus of the room? Is it a fireplace? Bay window? Blank wall, where the home theater screen, or a work of art? Plan your furniture layout to take advantage of this focus.

Establish an axis for the area. They want an imaginary line on the middle of the wall, from floor to ceiling with your focus. Take this line in the ceiling and the opposite wall to the ground. The idea is, you want the balanced emphasis from floor to ceiling. If your focus is a fireplace, this would imply put a picture or something that they have to fill the space. You also need a balance between the two sides of the room. They had something on the other wall of the same visual "weight" along the axis. Everything is about balance.

You are now ready to begin planning where your furniture go in the room. You have the furniture in the room, so that the benefits of concentration and it serves the function of the room. Arrange your furniture so that all 4 quadrants have the same visual "weight". This does not mean you must have a mirror image of the furniture in the quadrant, but it simply means that you do not want any piece of furniture in a quadrant or half. Visually on the layout of the room should look balanced. Draw your representitives furniture on the map scale. Try different ideas. Decide which program you will find the most appealing.

Lighting plan - Do not try to light the room. Light objects in the room. First, your lighting must allow people to the specific tasks of the room. For example, for reading with lights, playing cards, etc. This is called task lighting. They also have sufficient lighting so that the people are not in the things abdomen. This is called ambient lighting. You can lighting effect on the mood. Bright light for a positive mood, poor lighting conditions for an intimate and romantic atmosphere. Like everything with the different elements (elements, the pardon pun, I am so clever) for your lighting needs harmoniously with each other. Decorative lighting objects with spot lighting is also a nice touch. Do not forget to take into account the electrical connections. They want unsightly electrical cables as short as possible and disappear when you can.

2. Furniture

When it comes to the selection of furniture, there are still a few points to consider.

Is the piece fits in function and cost?

Is it fit into the mood and style? Does it have the right look?

Is it in a suitable quality? Is it similar to other quality furniture?

Does the piece on appropriate proportions? If the various parts in pleasing harmony with each other?

Is the piece the correct yardstick? Is it harmonious with the Grae of objects and the space around them?

Are substances? Bright, intense colors and bold patterns increase visual "weight". Silently, neutral tones and solid colors reduce visual "weight" .

When it comes to the placement of furniture following guidelines:

The shape of the sides of the furniture should be consistent with the shape of the wall. Do not put round tables in the corner of rectangular furniture rooms.

Avoid place in a straight angle to walls.

If space on the wall is horizontal, horizontally shaped piece of furniture will look there.

If the best place on the wall is square, a square piece of furniture will look best. Vary the heights of the major pieces in the room.

Spread your colors throughout the room.

Here are a selection of some of the most important furniture styles from the whole story and how they spot them.

Early American styles - The lines of the furniture is very easy. The processing is unpolished and rustic. It is small, has a square frame structure, is usually painted square feet and has a simple decorative styles turnings.

Mediterranean - This is heavy furniture. There is nothing that can be difficult. It is solid, squarish and built to last. It is usually made of wood carved overloaded. The Spanish Mediterranean furniture often featured leather, was adorned with metal nailheads.

French styles - Louis XIV-style (1643 - 1715), the massive, X-shaped stretchers, the legs, bacically a square shape and the seat and back upholstered . This style was detailed ornamentation.

Regence-style (1700 - 1730) was a transition between Louis XIV and Louis XV. It had cabriole legs (curved legs) and a curvature at the upper edge of the seat back.

-Louis XV-style (1730 - 1775) had curved shapes and forms, extensive rococo decoration (elaborate decoration of a shell mofif) romantic images form Delicate & Design, and no leg stretchers.

Louis XVI (1775 - 1789) had just lean legs (usually spirited and crowned with a box shape with a carved rosette), rectangular shapes or mechanically generated curves, classical motifs (such as columns, urns and lyres) and delicate construction.

Directoire-style (1790 - 1804) had simply elegant lines, patriotic motives (including the military motives, motives and agricultural crossed flags), classical motifs ( inspired by ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome), Rollte chair back and scrolled arms sofa, which is outward curving legs or classic straight legs.

fat Empire-style (1804 - 1831) had a severe male look, polished veneer often than carved wood surfaces, ebermaigen use of ormolu mounts (often large and poorly cast), wooden chairs with padded seats and backs, inspired by classical Greece (including the boat bed, recamiore day bed and tripod stand), mirrors console back table, motifs inspired by ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome as well as patriotic and military motifs.

English styles - William & Mary style (1689 - 1702) had hooded tops (tops in the form of single or double round arches that look Roofs and Dutch), curved form X stretchers, inverted cup on turned legs straight, with the exception of those functions, they basically just lines.

Queen Anne-style (1702 - 1714) had often cabriole legs with shell motif on the knee, violin back splats and basically bent lines.

Early Georgian style (1714 - 1760) was the same as the Queen Anne style, but with the addition of large carving, especially eagles, lions, satyrs and cabochons. This carving was made possible by the introduction of the Georgian mahogany.

Late styles (1760 - 1811) was a collection of styles. At this time individual cabinetmakers developed their own styles. Some of them were:

Chippendale - He tried many different things, it is difficult to pin down his "style", but look for Rococo motifs carved with open backs, Chinese motifs, gothic motifs and curved pediment open tops.

Adam Brothers -- Had straight legs, often with spirited, but no Boxed Rosette how would you with the Louis XVI style. Even after oval back chair with spokes, lyres and other classical motifs such as vases and urns.

Hepplewhite - Had curved back chair (with the shield, interlacing heart and oval), straight legs (but without fluting as in the Adam style), spade foot and serpentine front of casepieces.

Sheraton - The Apostles of the straight line. Straight legs (but not often reeded fluting), lightness and eegance.

Regency style (1810 - 1837) was comparable to the French Empire style, but uses different symbols.

Victorian style (1837 - 1901) was an attempt by the new rich to emulate the Luxury from an earlier time. It was ostentatious and materialistic. It was a caricature of itself. Do not let this happen you.

20th century styles - often were made from wood, metal and plastic. We see all these styles around us. Four major styles were and are:

Art Nouveau - tried to refuse the machine age with carved wood and lines with nature imitating curves and curved shapes. One example is Tiffany lamps.

Art Deco - glorified ornamentation. Strongly influenced by the Cubist movement of the day. It had geometric shapes and shapes.

Bauhaus - embraced the machine age. He rejected all the ornaments and increased function, as it is ideal. A very minimalist style.

Post modernity - is more of an architectural style makes it really, but the presence of felt and furniture design as well. Basically this is what today is produced, and it takes many different forms explored by many different designers.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Greg_Lipke

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