Graph paper, quad-ruled paper, graphing paper or millimeter paper is writing paper that is printed with fine lines making up a regular grid. The lines are often used as guides for plotting mathematical functions or experimental data and drawing diagrams. It is commonly found in mathematics and engineering education settings and in laboratory notebooks.
2008-05-08

Intelligent Design - Basic Design Guidelines  

When talking about intelligent design, we are not talking about the creation of man. Nope, this is important! The creation of media and website products.

There are some very basic things about the design can be learned, that a significantly improve the ability to secure attractive and intelligent creations. Some of these things are:

1. Lining things Up

2. Use Variation

3. Giving breathing Room

4. By Grid

5. The Golden Section

6. Lining Things Up

Things this line up nicely. Things all over the place is not beautiful. Of course, one must know rules to know what to break, so that these rules are only guidelines. In general, however, straight or smooth lines are attractive. Jagged lines are inconsistent and less likely to be attractive. A design with many elements feed and a few elements that are not able to create beautiful contrast, but starting with things that line up is just a nice rule for beginners.

To support these statements, Let's take a closer look examples of man-made objects . Roads, tables, walls, buildings, orange juice containers. The forms of all these objects are straight or consistent and any deviation from this standard is regarded as repugnant to say the least. On roads, the matter is very important for the health. It is a reunification under construction from the east 60 (that is, as we identify highways in California) to the 215 South, where the turn begins with a Grae fact, then suddenly turn a few degrees more tightly to another Gr ae circumstance. This slight change in the curvature results in a driver, in order for this change with a light, and apparently unexpected turn of the wheel. I say apparently because road barriers prevent a driver to see the whole turn goes into it, and there is a lot of tire marks etched the construction barrier right at the point of change in curvature.

Lets look at desks. Of course, straight and tables are also good for the letter, against walls just fit very well, at least for me. Buildings, such as desks are convenient forms for space efficiency, map drawing, the creation of roads, furniture and space modularity. Sure, curved buildings are also beautiful, but the curves are often very even, and more often than not, the curve is accompanied by a straight line in another dimension.

OK, orange juice - very nice to ship little square boxes. Long rectangles make a beautiful canvas for marketing. If the straight lines are not straight, but crumpled or dented, chances are you do not buy that carton.

All them are man-made objects in usability benefit from gleichmaig straight or curved lines. Let us take a look at nature. Trees are essentially straight lines. The tribes a Redwood forest, all in one direction with remarkable consistency. (This direction is, incidentally, unless you are on the opposite side of the planet, in this case it would be below.) Again, this is the user-friendliness for the tree - a competition in the height around the sun. Leaves - especially the arteries to help - same idea, a few (light). Curvature of the Earth - smoother than the curvature of an 8-ball. Something to do with the gravity of the existence, as we know it is quite useful.

OK, OK, but how does it work for my intelligent ___________ (fill in the blank - Web Site, AD, package design, solar energy electric Car, hair)?

For your designs, line up your stuff in straight lines. Set up the images so that image edges are lined with screen edges and lines, text by text and other elements inline with other elements. This is a fundamental principle still some Web sites are all over the place with every section of the image and text in all way.

Using Variation

Things this line and have no variation are boring. For example, long straight roads without curves are quite boring. The 58 zigzags on the arid Southern California desert, between mountains, with every few miles a turning point. The 5 goes in a straight line for miles after miles after hour after hour. Which would you prefer?

Likewise, with Web sites, when everything lines on the same line, which is probably very boring. You can do it with:

1. Bold Titles

2. Lists of items

3. Indented text

All these things break the monotony of straight lines and can add rhythm to a design. But when it comes to dismantle much of the lines, the design can search Junky The noise is hard to read. Hey, no doubt - some people in that.

Giving design elements Breathe

Even Room to fix things that generally do not look good if they do not breathe. Putting text to the right against the edge of another element has a claustrophobic feeling. Some sites pack in as much information on a page that there are no borders or breathing space between the elements. The result is in uncomfortableness and unreadability. Send your pictures and text margins, frame or a room to breathe.

Use Grid, Luke

To help you online, use graph paper, the Adobe Photoshop grid or draw a grid itself. In the final design of this grid is usually removed, but in layout to make sure things line up, fine. Experienced designers often intuitively with a grid without physically with a grid in design.

The Golden Section

There is a thing called the golden section, the golden ratio or the divine proportion. If you're really in math, you can enter a keyword, to learn more. For those of us not so in mathematics, the Golden Section "is a little more than a third. If you have a picture, it only happens to real nice if you show a little more than two-thirds sky. The same applies to many forms of composition. This golden section has some basic terms of geometry, seems resonance with a human sense of things beauty.

Conclusion

When's design, remember: line, but not boring. Use grids to line things. The golden section looks nice. Peace.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Halstatt_Pires

2008-05-07

Landscape Plans: An Essential Element  

Landscape plans are for people planning to landscape their gardens on their own. One of the common mistakes is not properly plan, all activities in the reshaping of landscape. This can lead to the impression that what started as a simple project is now simply too much work.

One the first steps are needed to landscape plans is to determine the Grae the area available to work. This information may be in two ways. The first comes from another source such as local county records or the developer and the second is the do-it-yourself approach. Both approaches require measurements of your land are carried out. The first method requires only the confirmation that the plan is correct and can be used as the basis for your design. The second requires more work.

The "do it yourself" method is actually very simple. Use a sheet of graph paper you can create your own land base plan. The first thing to do is determine the Grae your property. Find an appropriate scale and ensure that the area can be plotted on a single sheet of graph paper. It is important to measure the area on the land, occupied by structures such as houses and pools. The measurement of the house can be simple measurements to the boundaries of the land. It is important to review some copies of your plan as the basis mistake happen.

In the planning phase of landscape planning, it is important to some efforts in the research, what options are available. Some large structures can be drawn from the neighbors, libraries and the Internet. There are many styles and themes can be followed depending on the design of your home and the area available.

The next step is with your base landscape plans to begin introducing a loose outline of areas of activity that you envision. These include the decisions in the research part of the landscape plans. It should also take into consideration the movements, which are required to walk around your yard, as this will provide information on the design of the roads. At this stage of the general placement and Grae the facilities needed. It is necessary, even at this stage needs such as drainage, slope or slope changes or other changes, such as staircases. Further details such as ponds and decks can be included in this stage.

In your final plans landscape you will be all the details in a "scale" blueprint, which are plotted in your base. All the necessary materials and information on the types of plants may be decided in this stage.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andy_Green

2008-05-06

The Beginner's Guide to Building Ramps  

Disclaimer: building ramps and riding can be fun and rewarding, but caution should be exercised with both. The author Brandon Cardone and other contributions to this article are not in any way, shape or form, for all legal matters, injury or even death that may occur as a result of information and content in this next chapter is article.

The one of five that are in my skateboard ramp building guide "The Beginner's Guide to Building ramps," This 54-page guide can be immediately downloaded in PDF format www.buildaramp.com. The skateboard ramp building guide is filled with tons of photographs and easy to understand instructions and illustrations can be found on my website, tons of useful links to skateboard ramps, a ramp building photo gallery, free skateboard wallpaper for your computer, a free skateboard a screen saver, and even up to the minute Skateboarding RSS news feeds.

Introduction

So you want to build a skateboard ramp, perhaps you are a parent and want to build something for your child. Maybe you have skateboard, BMX drive, inline or for a while and realize that you want more than the few places you came from the regelmaigen intervals to repeat it. Whatever the reason, you? Ve started in the right direction by reading this article. Building ramps is a productive learning experience, but the most important thing is that it is fun and very rewarding if it is done right.

Most people really don? T understand how to skateboard ramps and ultimately the task before it even a second thought. I have people all the time ask me: "How do you assess the curve as the wood?" Or "Where would you even begin building something like that?" Questions like these are the reason why I wrote this guide in the first place. I want people like you to know that it really isn? T is difficult to build skateboard ramps, if you have the right knowledge under your belt. I have building ramps with my friend Mike Fitch, since I was 12 years old and over the years and a lot of "trial and error, we have learned the art of building skateboard ramps. I wondered whether this kind of knowledge should be kept a secret, then I remembered all the fun I had growing up building my own stuff to skate and all the friends I have over the years. We even had the chance to fulfill our dream, an indoor skate board park is located in Johnson City, NY, East Coast terminal as a way to give back to the pastime, gave me direction and purpose in my life. I hope this article gives you the spark of inspiration that I found so many years. Who knows, it could be your own dream Skatepark lurking deep inside of you just waiting to be built and for others to enjoy. I wish you luck in your quest and, most importantly, have fun.

Chapter 1 "scope out the area"

� Before you begin building

� Some things to consider

� After the site visit was decided and inspected

Before Start your building Skate Ramp

Before you get all the Gung Ho and go to your local lumber store to buy materials and tools from the grave the shed, there are a few things you should think about before you start building. For example, if all you want is a slider box, or a ramp jump, you shouldn? T have a huge area, so the ramps. In this kind of a situation, an empty parking lot or driveway work. Be creative, such as screws and some truck wheels from an old skateboard or roller skates to the side, so you do around the wheel easy. It might even cut handles on the sides of the templates on your ramp easier.

If your heart was on a ramp graer and unmovable, of course, you need more space. You see, the idea is that if you know where you are to your building ramps, you can measure the area and draw on some graph paper or even some regelmaige paper works fine.

Some Things to Consider

� Consider how easy it is to your materials for the construction site

If your spot is way out in the woods, you better have some muscles, because you are a lot of wood. This is when a wheel carts into handy.

� Access to electricity

Power tools are your friends and construction of a ramp without it is very hard, but not impossible if you are Amish. A generator or a bunch of extension cords could pave the way for go.

� neighbours and noise

Those nosey neighbours you already hate you and are just waiting to ruin your fun. If they are to call the police if you? Recovery with a meeting in 3:00 in the morning? A solution to this problem is to complete the deal with concrete or sand and nail a layer of carpet on the bottom of your ramp.

� Weather

Wood bad weather and don? T tend to agree with each other over time. If you find that an area is protected by Mother Nature, then more power to you. For the rest of us, a good buy tarp is a really good investment. If you have the extra wood, you could even make your own shift canopy, this way you can ride ramp, even if it's raining. You can also build your ramp to the ground in cinderblocks to the ramp high, dry and level.

� Helpers

The find more people to help you choose the better you will please be.

� You all know about the available space

Hey you never know, your sisters, friends, father would have an empty garage or empty lot of land, they sell you dirt cheap.

� damage vulnerable areas

Your trying to do a 360 flip to fakie pivot and oops, just zipped and your position board is 100 miles per hour towards your mother? s new car. You should take note of fragile objects around your ramps and the necessary barriers to prevent them not damaged.

� Zoning Laws

You can live in an area in which it is the right to a building permit or you can simply your opportunities and I hope your local zoning board doesn? t out. You can end up having to pay fines and tear your new creation. Trust me it isn? T fun to take something apart that you? Ve, so much time and effort into.

Remember, it is important that your ramps on a flat surface or level. If you don? T, your ramp is not so easy to build and drive. Once you have decided on a spot to build your ramps, start by measuring the overall parameters of the space you move to work in. any action that might obstacles in the way, if you build like a tree or telephone pole , Things like that. One should also observe the landscape to see if you level the area or even your ramp to the ground on posts. In this way you can save yourself a lot of trouble on the way, if you are halfway through your project and realize you don? T have enough space or that one side of your ramp is uphill.

By: Brandon Cardone

Here is a list of other chapters dealing in "The Beginner's Guide to Building ramps can be found at www.buildaramp.com

Chapter 2 "Construction of preparation" Chapter 3 "All About Ramp templates" Chapter 4 "All About framing a ramp" Chapter 5 "All About towels ramp"

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Brandon_Cardone